LAS was founded in 1956 to serve American students overseas and has developed into a highly recognized international institution following an American college preparatory curriculum. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools since 1984.

LAS is governed by a seven member Board of Directors elected for 2-year terms by the Lahore American Society and registered with the Ministry of Education in Pakistan. A representative of the United States Ambassador also serves on the Board of Directors as an "ex-officio" member. Membership in the society is automatically conferred on the parents of guardians and children enrolled in the school.

Kathryn D. Cochran is the current Superintendent and is Chief Executive Officer responsible for the operation of the school.